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°ÆÀ¡“¬„À¡àπ’È«à“°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒‡æ◊ËÕª√–‚¬™πå“∏“√≥– (public
interest litigation)
Human Rights Approach 30
°“√√—°…“§ÿ≥¿“æ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ºà“π¡‘µ‘¢Õß‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π
(right-based approach to environmental protection,
rights-based approach to sustainable development) 31
¡’¢âÕ∑’Ë¥’°«à“°“√„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–À≈—°°“√¥â“π‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡µ“¡≈”æ—ß
‡∑à“π—Èπ ¥—ßπ’È
- ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π‡ªìπ‘Ëß∑’Ë¡’æ◊Èπ∞“π∑“ߪ√—™≠“ ‚¥¬
À≈—°°“√·≈⫇ªìπ∑’ˇ§“√æ°—π‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ªÕ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß ¥—ßπ—Èπ „π
√–¥—∫π‚¬∫“¬·≈â« À“°“¡“√∂Õâ“ß∂÷ß°“√√—°…“§ÿ≥¿“æ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡
«à“‡ªìπ‰ª‡æ◊ËÕ§ÿ⡧√Õß‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π §ÿ≥§à“¢Õß‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¬àÕ¡®–
Õ¬Ÿà‡Àπ◊Õ°«à“‘Ëßµà“ßÊ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–º≈ª√–‚¬™πå√–¬–—Èπ ∑’˵âÕßπ”¡“
«‘‡§√“–Àå∂÷ߺ≈‰¥âº≈‡’¬ (cost-benefit analysis)
30 Michael R. Anderson, Human Rights Approaches to Environmental
Protection: An Overview „π Alan E. Boyle & Michael R. Anderson, Eds.,
HUMAN RIGHTS APPRAOCHES TO ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION 1-4,
21-23 (1996) Õâ“ß„π David Hunter, James Salzman, & Durwood Zaelke,
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY, 1286 (New York
Foundation Press, 2002)
31 Center for International Environmental Law, One Species, One Planet:
Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development (Oct. 2002) À“‰¥â∑’Ë
http://www.ceil.org/Publications/onespecies_oneplanet_22oct02.html
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