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Article 12
1. Everyone has the right, individually and in association with others,
to participate in peaceful activities against violations of human rights
and fundamental freedoms.
2. The State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection
by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in
association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de
facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary
action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights
referred to in the present Declaration.
3. In this connection, everyone is entitled, individually and in association
with others, to be protected effectively under national law in reacting
against or opposing, through peaceful means, activities and acts, including
those by omission, attributable to States that result in violations of
human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as acts of violence
perpetrated by groups or individuals that affect the enjoyment of human
rights and fundamental freedoms.
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