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taken up by the Human Rights Commission of the City of San

Francisco, and in court decisions in Colombia.

REQUIRING ANTI-DISCRIMINAL LAWS

IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR

Most discrimination in Thailand does not result from the
laws or policies of the government, but from decisions of
private individuals or businesses to deny a job or a promotion

› or refuse accommodation or services that are otherwise
normally offered to the public.

The provision in the 1997 constitution of South Africa,
set out below, prohibits discrimination by government and

prohibits discrimination by individual persons. It requires
legislation to implement the prohibition › and South Africa

has established a National Commission on Human Rights.

Section 38 (4) & (5) of the 1997 constitution of Fiji also

makes the non-discrimination provisions apply in the private
sector.

Human Rights of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender and Intersex People 161