Page 5 - รายงานการศึกษาวิจัยฉบับสมบูรณ์ สิทธิชุมชนในการจัดสรรทรัพยากรน้ำโดยใช้แนวทางสันติวิธี : กรณีศึกษาพื้นที่ต้นน้ำของประเทศไทย

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3) When examining the community's right in which the communities can participate in
water management, it was found that under the rules and conditions of the legal

framework, it was difficult for the community to have access to such rights. In the long

term, this could lead to more conflicts. Finally, 4) most communities expressed a clear
need to have adequate water supplies throughout the season, and the way to manage

water resources was to build check dams, also known as a "living weir".

The study results brought about three policy proposals: 1) the fundamental
rights of communities to have adequate water should be responded to by solving the

problems of the watershed areas, which occurs every year, and by building check dams

that are consistent with the community context; 2) mechanisms for handling and
adapting to conflict situations should be implemented through the use of laws,

promoting active participation of the civil sector, through water co-management and

integration of science with local wisdom, in tandem with culture and traditional
practices; and 3) long-term problems should be solved through a holistic process,

which combines the ecological system, surveillance of water quality problems, which

were increasingly found in watershed areas, and the establishment of a quality
database to support the entire system of water management services.