Page 28 - หลักกฎหมายระหว่างประเทศทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับสนธิสัญญาด้านสิทธิมนุษยชน, อนุสัญญาว่าด้วยการขจัดการเลือกประติบัติทางเชื้อชาติในทุกรูปแบบ

(a) To ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein ICCPR

recognized are violated shall have an effective remedy, notwithstanding
that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official
capacity; ○ ○ ○
(b) To ensure that any person claiming such a remedy shall have ○ ○

his right thereto determined by competent judicial, administrative or ○ ○
legislative authorities, or by any other competent authority provided 27
for by the legal system of the State, and to develop the possibilities of
judicial remedy;

(c) To ensure that the competent authorities shall enforce such
remedies when granted.

Article 3

The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to ensure the
equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all civil and
political rights set forth in the present Covenant.

Article 4
1. In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation
and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States Parties
to the present Covenant may take measures derogating from their

obligations under the present Covenant to the extent strictly required
by the exigencies of the situation, provided that such measures are not
inconsistent with their other obligations under international law and

do not involve discrimination solely on the ground of race, colour, sex,
language, religion or social origin.

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