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disabilities should be taken when they have reached maturity age and only
when they are adequately informed.
Right to work and employment (Article 27)
60. Sections 33-35 of the 2007 Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
Act require an employer or a private enterprise and state agency to hire
one person with disability for every 100 employees. An employer or a
private enterprise that does not hire persons with disabilities as stipulated
by the law has to make financial contribution to the Disabilities Fund, or
give a concession, sub-contract, or provide spaces for sale of goods or
services, training or other assistances to persons with disabilities or their
caregivers. Statistics compiled by the DEP show that government agencies
employ far fewer persons with disabilities than the private sector. In 2013,
there are 30,769 persons with disabilities employed by the private sector.
This accounts for about 46 percent of a total of 53,689 persons to be hired
in accordance with the law. As for state agencies, 1,280 persons with
disabilities are employed or given assistance out of 10,851 persons
required to be employed by the law, accounting for only 9.5 percent of
the total number.
61. Although Thailand has a law that promotes employment of persons
with disabilities, concerned government agencies do not have effective
measures to prepare them for work. Having employment is no longer the
only concern of persons with disabilities. They want to be more involved
in the formulation of employment policies. Presently, a majority of persons
with disabilities are entrepreneurs or self-employed and they need support
in the knowledge on how to run a business and in access to credit. Persons
with disabilities who are employees have encountered problems such as a