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Principle 7

1. Prior to any decision requiring the displacement of

persons, the authorities concerned shall ensure that all feasible
alternatives are explored in order to avoid displacement

altogether. Where no alternatives exist, all measures shall be

taken to minimize displacement and its adverse effects.
2. The authorities undertaking such displacement shall

ensure, to the greatest practicable extent, that proper
accommodation is provided to the displaced persons, that such

displacements are effected in satisfactory conditions of safety,

nutrition, health and hygiene, and that members of the same
family are not separated.

3. If displacement occurs in situations other than during the

emergency stages of armed conflicts and disasters, the following
guarantees shall be complied with:

(a) A specific decision shall be taken by a State authority

empowered by law to order such measures;
(b) Adequate measures shall be taken to guarantee to

those to be displaced full information on the reasons and
procedures for their displacement and, where applicable, on

compensation and relocation;

(c) The free and informed consent of those to be displaced
shall be sought;

The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement 45