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GUIDING PRINCIPLES ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT
INTRODUCTION: SCOPE AND PURPOSE
1. These Guiding Principles address the specific needs of
internally displaced persons worldwide. They identify rights and
guarantees relevant to the protection of persons from forced
displacement and to their protection and assistance during
displacement as well as during return or resettlement and
reintegration.
2. For the purposes of these Principles, internally displaced
persons are persons or groups of persons who have been
forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of
habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to
avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized
violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made
disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally
recognized State border.
The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement 29