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“Torture and ill          2. Effective protection of human rights and respect of human security issues – Comments

               treatment are             and reflections collected during the workshops in the provinces, as well as reported in this
                                         publication’s articles, hint at the current global dilemma between the need to address security
               prohibited by Thai        concerns and the effective protection of human rights. In this regard, one of the main concerns

               law.  There is still a    relates to the situation in the three southern border provinces of Thailand. Reflections from
                                         various groups indicate that the adoption of special measures, such as emergency laws and
               need, however, to         security laws and their implementation, creates a situation in which the rights of citizens have
               develop the               become vulnerable. The voices and comments collected through interviews and during the

               various systems to        consultative workshops express the need to establish a balance between the concern for
                                         security and the protection of rights. Effective and intelligent law enforcement responses are
               protect the rights        called for. The ratification of the Convention against Torture (CAT) is recognized as a positive
               of the detainees in       step by Thailand in endorsing the absolute ban on torture, a cornerstone of the international

               practice and to           human rights edifice. The current efforts to promote its effective implementation would provide
                                         an important framework of action. The recommended forward-looking actions include the
               ensure full               ratification of the Optional Protocol to CAT and the ratification of the International Convention
               enjoyment of              for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.

               their rights.”


               Mr. Nathee Chitsawang,
               Director General,
               Department of Corrections
               Commenting on Article 5



               “Without justice,         3. Legal and judicial process – Maintenance and strengthening of an effective system for law
                                         enforcement and the administration of justice which conforms to and is progressively adequate
               the wounds can            for the increasing international human rights obligations of the country is critical to Thailand. It
               never heal.”              is essential that this justice system is accessible to all people, especially people from the most
                                         marginalized and disadvantaged sectors of society. Taking this into account, it is recommended
               Mrs. Angkhana Neelapaijit   through the voices gathered that a number of laws, as well as regulations, procedures and
               Chairperson of the Working Group
               on Justice for Peace      provisions in administering them, need to be systematically reviewed in line with the principles
               Commenting on Article 8   of human rights.  Supportive provisions, such as volunteer lawyers and consultants for under-
                                         privileged and vulnerable groups, should also be further improved to enhance their capacities
                                         in the process of justice.  According to the present Constitution, an organization for legal review
                                         and reform is to be set up soon with an emphasis on the participation of the people affected by
                                         each particular set of laws.
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