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4) From new draft laws - The govern-    2. Sample cases of success after
          ment would like to issue provision of highway making investigation report and setting
          law to prohibit association. The Commission violation remedial measures and policy
          proposed objection to the government because recommendation
          such provision is violation of calm association.
                                                             Case of violation by private sector
          After that the draft provision lost vote in the
                                                     such as Taken labor union leader back to work
          National Assembly.
                                                     after laying them off.
                  5) From governmentûs projects or gov-      Cases of violation by state agencies
          ernment allows private sector
                                                             1) Cases of violation by deficiency of
                       Disallowing giant business
                                                     state officers due to wrong work system of
          group to prolong hire contract to cultivate
                                                     state agency. The Thai NHRC will determine
          enormous eucalyptus and palm land because
                                                     that the state agency has to compensate and
          rental rate was very low and long term hiring.
                                                     not to push burden to the petitioner to bring
          After that the land was returned to forest and
                                                     the case to the court by claiming that it is the
          some areas were allocated for no land people.
                                                     deficiency of individual state officers. Now the
                       Withdrawal project that built Commission has collected similar cases and
          roads that affect ecological system, community researched them in order to push them into
          and virgin forest in national park areas without policy level such as government should
          public hearing and environmental impact establish compensation fund for civil case which
          assessment.                                is the result of the deficiency of state officers in
                                                     order to speed up remedy process. Examples
                       Project on establishment of
                                                     as follows:
          collective disposal in Bangkok before sending
          to other provinces to inter.                            Right of a consumer that bought

                       Payment of surrender value    her house uprightly but the government officers
          fairly.                                    are deficient and sue the consumer in the court
                                                     to issue an legal order to demolish the house.
                    Sample cases that government
                                                     Finally the government and Bangkok Metropolitan
          slows down projects but not permanently
                                                     Administration has to pay for 12.5 million baht
          repeal
                                                     (the price of the house was 1.3 million baht) to
                       Exploding cascades at Mae
                                                     compensate the damage.
          Khong River (Thailand part)
                                                                  Orphan children were cheated
                       Building mega dam in some areas
                                                     by the government officers who have authority
                       Halting to prolong concession to retain their money.
          permission to explode mountains due to
                                                                  Female patient was wrongly
          communityûs protest
                                                     accused by hospital personnel that she left her
                       Project on experiment of planted newborn baby and sent her to the police. After
          GMO papaya openly that caused scatter. The the truth was disclosed, the hospital had to
          Commission kept some samples from many issue the notice of apology and compensate
          areas to test in laboratory and proposed objec- the damage.
          tion towards this project.



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