Page 39 - อนุสัญญาว่าด้วยการเข้าถึงข้อมูลข่าวสาร การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนในการตัดสินใจ และการเข้าถึงความยุติธรรมในเรื่องสิ่งแวดล้อม: จัดทำขึ้น ณ เมืองออร์ฮูส ประเทศเดนมาร์ก วันที่ 25 มิถุนายน 2541

by the state of the elements of the environment or, through these elements, by
the factors, activities or measures referred to in subparagraph (b) above ;

4. "The public" means one or more natural or legal persons, and, in
accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations,
organizations or groups;

5. "The public concerned" means the public affected or likely to be
affected by, or having an interest in, the environmental decision-making,- for
the purposes of this definition, non-governmental organizations promoting
environmental protection and meeting any requirements under national law shall
be deemed to have an interest.

Article 3

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. Each Party shall take the necessary legislative, regulatory and other
measures, including measures to achieve compatibility between the provisions
implementing the information, public participation and access-to-justice
provisions in this Convention, as well as proper enforcement measures, to
establish and maintain a clear, transparent and consistent framework to
implement the provisions of this Convention.

2. Each Party shall endeavour to ensure that officials and authorities
assist and provide guidance to the public in seeking access to information, in
facilitating participation in decision-making and in seeking access to justice
in environmental matters.

3. Each Party shall promote environmental education and environmental
awareness among the public, especially on how to obtain access to information,
to participate in decision-making and to obtain access to justice in
environmental matters.
4. Each Party shall provide for appropriate recognition of and support to
associations, organizations or groups promoting environmental protection and
ensure that its national legal system is consistent with this obligation.

5. The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the right of a Party
to maintain or introduce measures providing for broader access to information,
more extensive public participation in decision-making and wider access to
justice in environmental matters than required by this Convention.

6. This Convention shall not require any derogation from existing rights of
access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to
justice in environmental matters.

7. Each Party shall promote the application of the principles of this
Convention in international environmental decision-making processes and within
the framework of international organizations in matters relating to the
environment.

8. Each Party shall ensure that persons exercising their rights in
conformity with the provisions of this Convention shall not be penalized,
persecuted or harassed in any way for their involvement. This provision shall

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