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confirmation or accession, the extent of  their competence with  respect to
                            matters governed by the present Convention. Subsequently, they shall inform
                            the depositary of any substantial modification in  the extent  of their
                            competence.

                            2.    References to  “States  Parties” in the present Convention shall apply to
                            such organizations within the limits of their competence.

                            3.    For the purposes of article 45, paragraph 1, and article 47, paragraphs 2
                            and 3,  of the present  Convention,  any instrument  deposited  by a regional
                            integration organization shall not be counted.

                            4.    Regional integration organizations, in matters within their competence,
                            may exercise their  right  to  vote in the  Conference of States Parties,  with  a
                            number of votes equal to the number of their member States that are Parties to
                            the  present Convention. Such  an organization  shall not exercise its  right to
                            vote if any of its member States exercises its right, and vice versa.

                                                          Article 45
                                                       Entry into force

                            1.    The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after
                            the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.

                            2.    For each  State or regional  integration  organization ratifying, formally
                            confirming or acceding to  the  present  Convention after the  deposit of the
                            twentieth such instrument, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth
                            day after the deposit of its own such instrument.

                                                          Article 46
                                                        Reservations

                            1.    Reservations incompatible with the object  and purpose  of the present
                            Convention shall not be permitted.

                            2.    Reservations may be withdrawn at any time.

                                                          Article 47
                                                        Amendments

                            1.    Any State Party may propose an amendment to the present Convention
                            and submit it to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Secretary-
                            General shall communicate any proposed amendments to States Parties, with a
                            request to be notified whether they favour a conference of States Parties for the
                            purpose of considering  and deciding upon  the proposals. In  the event that,
                            within four months from the date of such communication, at least one third of
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